The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health risks connected with the fossil fuels has actually caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure type.
Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use across markets and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and less expensive alternative to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also started exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net impact on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines simply like typical petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different infrastructure for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the ecological threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of utilizing Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in all across India needing really little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of several decades. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the growing of jatropha curcas in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to also be explored. It will not just supply a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Anja Gregory edited this page 2025-01-11 16:14:41 +00:00